The field of social work aims to improve the quality of life for people experiencing a broad range of challenges and situations due to societal and economic factors, such as poverty, homelessness, family issues, substance abuse, and caring for aged relatives. Social work functions include providing services directly to clients such as therapy, as well as administrative responsibilities such as organizing and evaluating services, managing programs, and developing social policy.

Many social workers work within child welfare and family service agencies and in settings providing correctional, educational, gerontological, healthcare, mental health, school, and substance abuse services. Organizations that employ social workers are in the public sector on local, state, and national levels as well as under private auspices (for-profit or not-for-profit). Other social workers are self-employed. With a master's degree you can become licensed by the state to accept third party payments. Every state has some form of certification or licensure for social workers.

A bachelor's degree is usually required for entry level positions, although majors in psychology, sociology, and related fields are sometimes considered for these jobs. A Master's in Social Work (MSW) is generally required for positions involving clinical services particularly to diagnose and treat emotional and mental disorders, and addictions. Policy developers, and administrative and supervisory positions often require an MSW as well. College teaching and research positions often require a doctoral degree in social work (DSW) or Ph.D.

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